Paul Ducey
DuceyWORK ← All Skills
✓ Free · MIT License Manufacturing Healthcare Operations

Daily Management System

Most problems get solved at the wrong level because there's no system for surfacing them to the right one. Daily management fixes that. Tier-board structure, KPI selection, escalation logic, and response-to-abnormality protocol, built for your operation.

Problems This Solves

Four signs a daily management system is missing

Shift huddles with no structure
The team gathers but nobody knows what to cover. The meeting ends without a clear abnormality identified or an action assigned. It happens again tomorrow.
KPIs measured but never acted on
The board has numbers on it. Green, yellow, red. But when a metric goes red, no one knows what to do next, or who owns the response.
Problems escalated too high or too slowly
Front-line problems end up in the plant manager's meeting because there's no defined protocol for what the cell team resolves, what the department resolves, and what goes up.
No visual connection from floor to leadership
Leadership hears about problems through informal channels, or doesn't hear about them until they've become customer issues. The tiered system is what makes the signal visible and the escalation automatic.

Tier Structure

Three tiers. Escalation flows up. Resolution flows down.

Each tier covers a specific scope, frequency, and duration. A problem a tier can't resolve with its own authority moves up to the next tier, not because someone has to decide to escalate, but because the system requires it.

T3
Plant
Plant / Facility Level
Weekly · 30 minutes · Plant manager + department heads
Reviews escalations from T2 that weren't resolved within the week. Cross-functional issues, resource constraints, and strategic KPIs. The T3 board aggregates trend data, not daily numbers.
↑ escalates at the threshold you set in advance (for example, unresolved after 1 week)
T2
Dept
Department / Value Stream Level
Daily · 15 minutes · Department manager + cell leads
Reviews T1 escalations and department-level KPIs. Assigns cross-cell actions. Resolves problems the cell team can't fix without department resources. Escalates to T3 what it can't resolve within the threshold set in advance.
↑ escalates immediately when it is beyond the cell's authority
T1
Cell
Workstation / Cell Level
Daily · 5–10 minutes · Operator team + cell lead
Reviews yesterday's actuals vs. targets. Identifies abnormalities. Assigns the day's response actions. Resolves everything within the cell's authority and escalates the rest to T2 immediately.
Escalation is not failure

A problem that escalates from T1 to T2 is the system working. The failure mode is a problem that should escalate but doesn't, because no one owns the trigger, or because the team is afraid to surface it. The skill builds the escalation protocol into the board design from the start.

KPI Selection

Lead indicators vs. lag indicators

Most tier boards only show lag indicators: results from last week. By the time a lag indicator goes red, the underlying problem happened days ago. Lead indicators tell you what's happening today, while you can still act on it.

Lead Indicators
Inputs you control today
Lead indicators measure process inputs, things the team can act on in real time. When a lead indicator goes abnormal, you can respond before the lag indicator is affected.
  • % of preventive maintenance completed on schedule
  • Hours of cross-training completed this week
  • Number of near-misses reported
  • First-pass yield at the pacemaker step
Lag Indicators
Results from last period
Lag indicators measure outcomes. They are useful for trend tracking and leadership reporting but not actionable by the time they appear on the board.
  • Monthly customer defect rate
  • Total recordable incident rate (TRIR)
  • On-time delivery %
  • Cost per unit
The selection rule

Every KPI on a tier board should answer the question: can the team act on this today? If the answer is no, it's a lag indicator. It's useful for T3 trend review but not for T1 daily response. The skill helps select 3–5 lead indicators per tier before adding any lags.

Response-to-Abnormality Protocol

Detect → Contain → Escalate → Analyze

Every abnormality needs a defined protocol, not a conversation about what to do. The protocol specifies who does what at each step. Define the escalation thresholds in advance, so nobody has to judge each case from scratch.

Detect
When it shows on the board
The abnormality is visible on the board or called out by a team member. Name the affected KPI and the size of the gap to target. If the team only finds out at shift end, detection has already failed.
Contain
Right away
Cell lead assigns an owner and a damage-limiting action. What do we do right now to stop the problem growing or reaching the next step or the customer? Containment is not root cause analysis.
Escalate
Immediately, if beyond the team's authority
If the team can't contain or resolve it with its own authority and resources, move it to T2 now, not at the next scheduled meeting. Give context: what was seen, what containment was applied, what resources are needed.
Analyze
After containment
Investigate the root cause of anything recurring or significant. The daily huddle is where the analysis is assigned and confirmed, not where it is done. Close the action only when the KPI is back to target and the root cause is understood.

Board Content Guide

What belongs on each tier board

Each tier board covers different content: more detail and shorter time horizon at T1; more aggregation and longer trends at T3. Putting T3 content on a T1 board is one of the most common ways a daily management system stops working.

Content Area Tier 1 (Cell) Tier 2 (Dept) Tier 3 (Plant)
Safety Near-miss count, Days since last incident (cell) TRIR trend, open corrective actions Facility TRIR, regulatory compliance status
Quality First-pass yield, defects by type (today) Customer defect rate, internal scrap cost Warranty / return rate, audit scores
Delivery Units vs. target by hour, on-time to next step On-time shipment %, schedule attainment Customer on-time delivery, backlog trend
Cost Overtime hours, material waste (shift) Labor cost vs. budget, scrap $ this week Cost per unit, budget variance
People Attendance, cross-training status, open escalations Turnover, training completion % Engagement, headcount vs. plan

Examples

Manufacturing and healthcare tier systems

🏭 Manufacturing
🏥 Healthcare

Assembly plant: 3-tier DMS for a plant with 4 value streams and 18 cells. T1 huddles at 6:05 AM (5 min), T2 at 6:20 AM (15 min), T3 on Monday mornings (30 min). Lead KPIs selected: first-pass yield at pacemaker, PM completion rate, near-miss count.

Plant: Final Assembly — 18 cells, 4 value streams
Tier 1: 6:05 AM · 5 min · Cell lead + operators
Tier 2: 6:20 AM · 15 min · Dept manager + cell leads
Tier 3: Monday 7:00 AM · 30 min · Plant manager + dept heads

T1 lead KPIs: First-pass yield · PM completion % · Near-miss count
Escalation trigger: Any abnormality beyond the cell's authority → dept manager right away, then on the T2 board at the next 6:20 AM huddle
[NEEDS GEMBA: confirm current T1 board owners for cells 9–12]

Hospital unit daily management: T1 at each nursing station (daily huddle, 5 min), T2 at charge nurse level (daily, 15 min), T3 at department director level (weekly, 30 min). Lead KPIs adapted for clinical context: patient safety events, hand hygiene compliance, throughput vs. target census.

Healthcare note

In clinical settings, "abnormality" includes patient safety events, near-misses, and falls, not just throughput metrics. The skill builds the safety response-to-abnormality protocol around immediate containment, event reporting, root cause review at T2 and systemic action at T3. It supports your event-reporting process. It does not replace your organization's Joint Commission or sentinel-event procedures.

What you get

A real run on the sample data

Unedited output. The sample message at the top went to Claude Sonnet 4.6 (an earlier-generation model, so a newer one may word things differently) with this skill pasted in, the same way the steps below show, on September 29, 2026. Scroll inside the frame to read the whole reply.

Daily Management: the full reply from a real run on the sample data, ending with what the skill did, what still needs a human, and one next step.

Open the full image

Installation

Describe your operation. Get the system design.

1
Copy the skill. Open daily-management.md, select all the text and copy it.
2
Paste it into Claude. In claude.ai, start a new chat and paste it as your first message, or paste it into a Project's instructions so it's there every time. The free plan works, and free accounts can keep up to five Projects.
3
Say what's in front of you, in your own words, with any data you have (leave out names). For example: describe your tier structure, meeting times, and current KPIs, or paste an existing board photo or layout description. Add "just draft it" to skip the questions and get the whole deliverable now.
4
See a finished example first (optional): the worked examples are in the download, in the resources/examples folder.

Related Skills

Daily management connects the whole improvement system

A daily management system surfaces abnormalities. Kaizen events and root cause analysis are how you resolve the recurring ones that can't be fixed in a shift huddle.